Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
Nerea Abrego, Brendan Furneaux, Carlos A. Aguilar-Trigueros, Panu Halme, Jenna Purhonen & Otso Ovaskainen
Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Nerea Abrego, Bess Hardwick & Isabella Palorinne
Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Panu Somervuo, Juri Kurhinen, Jouko Rikkinen, Tomas Roslin & Otso Ovaskainen
Natural History Museum, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
Nigel R. Andrew & Sarah Hill
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Northern Rivers, New South Wales, Australia
Nigel R. Andrew
Wrangel Island State Nature Reserve, Pevek, Russia
Ulyana V. Babiy
Department of Biological Sciences, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Tan Bao
Centro de Zoología Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
Gisela Bazzano
Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve named after K. G. Abramov, Terney, Russia
Svetlana N. Bondarchuk, Anna A. Gritsuk & Svetlana V. Sutyrina
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
Timothy C. Bonebrake & Michel A. K. Dongmo
Institute of Marine Sciences, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, Barcelona, Spain
Georgina L. Brennan
Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, USA
Syndonia Bret-Harte, Jebidiah Timm & Amanda Young
Department of Conservation Biology, Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Claus Bässler
Bavarian Forest National Park, Grafenau, Germany
Claus Bässler & Jörg Müller
Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER), University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
Claus Bässler
Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina
Luciano Cagnolo
Department of Environmental Science, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Erin K. Cameron
Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden
Elodie Chapurlat, Deirdre Kerdraon, Hanna M. K. Rogers, Maria Uscka-Perzanowska & Tomas Roslin
Molecular Ecology and Evolution at Bangor (MEEB), School of Biological Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Wales
Simon Creer & Abdullah Rafiq
Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems – IRET, National Research Council – CNR and National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy
Luigi P. D’Acqui & Stefano Ventura
Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Natasha de Vere
BIOGECO, INRAE, University of Bordeaux, Cestas, France
Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Yaoundé, Cameroon
Michel A. K. Dongmo
Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk, Greenland
Ida B. Dyrholm Jacobsen & Katrine Raundrup
Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA
Brian L. Fisher
Madagascar Biodiversity Center, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar
Brian L. Fisher & Dimby Raharinjanahary
Legado das Águas, Reserva Votorantin, Tapiraí, Brazil
Miguel Flores de Jesus
Department of Environmental Studies, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
Gregory S. Gilbert
Department of Life Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK
Gareth W. Griffith & Caitlin Potter
Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Research Unit, SwissFungi Data Center, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Andrin Gross & Markus Schlegel
Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Abisko Scientific Research Station, Abisko, Sweden
Håkan Grudd, Erik Lundin, Alexander Meire & Niklas Rakos
Center for Tropical Research, Congo Basin Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Rachid Hanna
Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark
Jannik Hansen, Lars Holst Hansen & Niels Martin Schmidt
Research Unit in Tropical Mycology and Plant–Soil Fungi Interactions, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, Parakou, Republic of Benin
Apollon D. M. T. Hegbe, Puani Yannick C. Nonti & Nourou S. Yorou
Canadian High Arctic Research Station, Polar Knowledge Canada, Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada
Ian D. Hogg & Bryan Vandenbrink
Department of Integrative Biology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Ian D. Hogg, Evgeny V. Zakharov & Paul D. N. Hebert
School of Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
Ian D. Hogg
Department of Microbiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Jenni Hultman
Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Helsinki, Finland
Jenni Hultman & Juha-Matti Pitkänen
Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
Kevin D. Hyde, Achala R. Rathnayaka & Subodini N. Wijesinghe
Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA
Nicole A. Hynson
Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Natalia Ivanova, Masha Kuzmina, Norman Monkhouse, Evgeny V. Zakharov & Paul D. N. Hebert
Nature Metrics North America Ltd., Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Natalia Ivanova
Plant Pathology Group, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Petteri Karisto & Danilo Pereira
Plant Health, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Jokioinen, Finland
Petteri Karisto
Science Department, National Park Krasnoyarsk Stolby, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Anastasia Knorre & Andrey Rogovsky
Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Anastasia Knorre
Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber
Centre d’Études Nordiques and Canada Research Chair in Polar and Boreal Ecology, Department of Biology, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
Nicolas Lecomte & Erin Lecomte
Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
Viviana Loaiza
Laboratory for Biological Diversity, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
Armin Mešić
Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Otto Miettinen & Jouko Rikkinen
Centre for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
Peter Mortimer
Department of Conservation Biology and Forest Ecology, Julius Maximilians University Würzburg, Rauhenebrach, Germany
Jörg Müller
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
R. Henrik Nilsson
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Oslo, Norway
Jenni Nordén & Björn Nordén
Nature Solutions, Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), Helsinki, Finland
Veera Norros
Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil
Claudia Paz
Department of Entomology and Acarology, Laboratory of Pathology and Microbial Control, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil
Claudia Paz
Department of Geosciences and Geography, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Petri Pellikka
State Key Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Petri Pellikka
Wangari Maathai Institute for Environmental and Peace Studies, University of Nairobi, Kangemi, Kenya
Petri Pellikka
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Danilo Pereira
School of Science and the Environment, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK
Geoff Petch & Carsten Skjøth
Department of Ecosystem Monitoring, Research & Conservation, Black Forest National Park, Bad Peterstal-Griesbach, Germany
Flavius Popa
School of Resource Wisdom, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
Jenna Purhonen
Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Sanna Pätsi & Annika Saarto
School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
Achala R. Rathnayaka & Subodini N. Wijesinghe
Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Yury A. Rebriev
State Nature Reserve Olekminsky, Olekminsk, Russia
Yuri Rozhkov
Mycology and Microbiology Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Kadri Runnel & Leho Tedersoo
Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Kadri Runnel & Anton Savchenko
Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark
Niels Martin Schmidt
Forest Zoology, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Berchtesgaden, Germany
Sebastian Seibold
Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Life Science Systems, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany
Sebastian Seibold & Wolfgang W. Weisser
Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark
Carsten Skjøth
Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology (Zoology III), Julius Maximilians University Würzburg, Rauhenebrach, Germany
Elisa Stengel
Kevo Subarctic Research Institute, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Utsjoki, Finland
Ilkka Syvänperä
College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Leho Tedersoo
School of Natural Science and Mathematics, Chaminade University of Honolulu, Honolulu, HI, USA
Laura Tipton
Laboratory of Ecosystems and Coevolution, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Hirokazu Toju
Center for Living Systems Information Science (CeLiSIS), Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Hirokazu Toju
African Centre for DNA Barcoding (ACDB), University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa
Michelle van der Bank & F. Herman van der Bank
Sudurnes Science and Learning Center, Sandgerði, Iceland
Solvi R. Vignisson
State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
Xiaoyang Wang, Chunyan Yang & Douglas W. Yu
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama
S. Joseph Wright
School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Douglas W. Yu
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Security of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Center of Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
Douglas W. Yu
Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Otso Ovaskainen
N.A. conceived the study, led the analyses and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. B.F. led the development of the bioinformatics pipeline and contributed to the first draft of the manuscript. B.H. participated in project coordination, participated in sample preparation and commented on the manuscript. P.S. contributed to the development of the bioinformatics pipeline and commented on the manuscript. I.P. acquired data, participated in project coordination, participated in sample preparation and commented on the manuscript. C.A.A.-T. contributed to trait-based analyses and commented on the manuscript. N.R.A. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. U.V.B. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. T.B. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. G.B. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. S.N.B. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. T.C.B. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. G.L.B. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. S.B.-H. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. C.B. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. L.C. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. E.K.C. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. E.C. participated in sample preparation and commented on the manuscript. S.C. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. L.P.D. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. N.d.V. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. M.-L.D.-L. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. M.A.K.D. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. I.B.D.J. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. B.L.F. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. M.F.d.J. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. G.S.G. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. G.W.G. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. A.A.G. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. A.G. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. H.G. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. P.H. contributed to data processing and commented on the manuscript. R.H. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. J. Hansen acquired data and commented on the manuscript. L.H.H. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. A.D.M.T.H. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. S.H. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. I.D.H. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. J. Hultman contributed to the development of the bioinformatics pipeline and commented on the manuscript. K.D.H. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. N.A.H. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. N.I. contributed to the planning and implementation of DNA extraction and sequencing and commented on the manuscript. P.K. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. D.K. participated in project coordination, participated in sample preparation and commented on the manuscript. A.K. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. I.K.-G. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. J.K. facilitated data acquirement and commented on the manuscript. M.K. contributed to the planning and implementation of DNA extraction and sequencing and commented on the manuscript. N.L. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. E. Lecomte acquired data and commented on the manuscript. V.L. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. E. Lundin acquired data and commented on the manuscript. A. Meire acquired data and commented on the manuscript. A. Mešić acquired data and commented on the manuscript. O.M. contributed to data processing and commented on the manuscript. N.M. contributed to the planning and implementation of DNA extraction and sequencing and commented on the manuscript. P.M. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. J.M. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. R.H.N. facilitated data acquirement and commented on the manuscript. P.Y.C.N. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. J.N. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. B.N. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. V.N. participated in data interpretation and commented on the manuscript. C. Paz acquired data and commented on the manuscript. P.P. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. D.P. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. G.P. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. J.-M.P. participated in project coordination, participated in sample preparation and commented on the manuscript. F.P. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. C. Potter acquired data and commented on the manuscript. J.P. contributed to data processing and commented on the manuscript. S.P. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. A. Rafiq acquired data and commented on the manuscript. D.R. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. N.R. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. A.R.R. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. K. Raundrup acquired data and commented on the manuscript. Y.A.R. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. J.R. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. H.M.R. participated in project coordination, participated in sample preparation and commented on the manuscript. A. Rogovsky acquired data and commented on the manuscript. Y.R. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. K. Runnel acquired data and commented on the manuscript. A. Saarto acquired data and commented on the manuscript. A. Savchenko contributed to data processing and commented on the manuscript. M.S. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. N.M.S. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. S.S. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. C.S. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. E.S. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. S.V.S. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. I.S. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. L. Tedersoo acquired data and commented on the manuscript. J.T. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. L. Tipton acquired data and commented on the manuscript. H.T. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. M.U.-P. participated in sample preparation and commented on the manuscript. M.v.d.B. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. F.H.v.d.B. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. B.V. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. S.V. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. S.R.V. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. X.W. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. W.W.W. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. S.N.W. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. S.J.W. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. C.Y. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. N.S.Y. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. A.Y. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. D.W.Y. acquired data and commented on the manuscript. E.V.Z. contributed to the planning and implementation of DNA extraction and sequencing and commented on the manuscript. P.D.N.H. contributed to the planning and implementation of DNA extraction and sequencing and commented on the manuscript. T.R. conceived the study and contributed to the first draft of the manuscript. O.O. conceived the study, contributed to analyses and contributed to the first draft of the manuscript.
