• Kier, G. et al. A global assessment of endemism and species richness across island and mainland regions. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 9322–9327 (2009).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Whittaker, R. J., Fernández-Palacios, J.-M. & Matthews, T. J. Island Biogeography: Geo-environmental Dynamics, Ecology, Evolution, Human Impact, and Conservation (Oxford Univ. Press, 2023).

  • Fernandez-Palacios, J. M. et al. Scientists’ warning—The outstanding biodiversity of islands is in peril. Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 31, e01847 (2021).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Weigelt, P., Jetz, W. & Kreft, H. Bioclimatic and physical characterization of the world’s islands. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 15307–15312 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2022-2 (IUCN, 2022); https://www.iucnredlist.org

  • Zizka, A. et al. The evolution of insular woodiness. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 119, e2208629119 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Burns, K. C. Evolution in Isolation: The Search for an Island Syndrome in Plants (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2019).

  • Gallagher, R. V. et al. Global shortfalls in threat assessments for endemic flora by country. Plants People Planet 5, 885–898 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cai, L. et al. Climatic stability and geological history shape global centers of neo- and paleoendemism in seed plants. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 120, e2300981120 (2023).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Amborella Genome Project. The Amborella genome and the evolution of flowering plants. Science 342, 1241089 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Savolainen, V. et al. Sympatric speciation in palms on an oceanic island. Nature 441, 210–213 (2006).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mort, M. E., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., Francisco-Ortega, J. & Santos-Guerra, A. Phylogenetics and evolution of the Macaronesian clade of crassulaceae inferred from nuclear and chloroplast sequence data. Syst. Biol. 27, 271–288 (2002).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Givnish, T. J. et al. Origin, adaptive radiation and diversification of the Hawaiian lobeliads (Asterales: Campanulaceae). Proc. R. Soc. B 276, 407–416 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Walsh, S. K. et al. Pollination biology reveals challenges to restoring populations of Brighamia insignis (Campanulaceae), a critically endangered plant species from Hawai’i. Flora 259, 151448 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Venkatasamy, S., Khittoo, G., Nowbuth, P. & Vencatasamy, D. R. Phylogenetic relationships based on morphology among the Diospyros (Ebenaceae) species endemic to the Mascarene Islands. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150, 307–313 (2006).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Dawson, N. M. et al. The role of Indigenous peoples and local communities in effective and equitable conservation. Ecol. Soc. 26, 19 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kueffer, C. & Kinney, K. What is the importance of islands to environmental conservation? Environ. Conserv. 44, 311–322 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Weigelt, P., König, C. & Kreft, H. GIFT—A Global Inventory of Floras and Traits for macroecology and biogeography. J. Biogeogr. 47, 16–43 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Govaerts, R., Lughadha, E. N., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Sci. Data 8, 215 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Schrader, J., Weigelt, P. & Kreft, H. Plant list. Figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24448108 (2023).

  • Weigelt, P., Steinbauer, M. J., Cabral, J. S. & Kreft, H. Late Quaternary climate change shapes island biodiversity. Nature 532, 99–102 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hojsgaard, D., Klatt, S., Baier, R., Carman, J. G. & Horandl, E. Taxonomy and biogeography of apomixis in angiosperms and associated biodiversity characteristics. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 33, 414–427 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Camara-Leret, R. et al. New Guinea has the world’s richest island flora. Nature 584, 579–583 (2020).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Alsos, I. G. et al. Long-distance plant dispersal to North Atlantic islands: colonization routes and founder effect. AoB Plants 7, plv036 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cai, L. et al. Global models and predictions of plant diversity based on advanced machine learning techniques. New Phytol. 237, 1432–1445 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Baldwin, B. G. & Sanderson, M. J. Age and rate of diversification of the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Compositae). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 9402–9406 (1998).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gillespie, R. G. et al. Long-distance dispersal: a framework for hypothesis testing. Trends Ecol. Evol. 27, 47–56 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Takhtajan, A. Floristic Regions of the World 1st edn (UC Press, 1986).

  • Fernández-Palacios, J. M. et al. A reconstruction of Palaeo-Macaronesia, with particular reference to the long-term biogeography of the Atlantic island laurel forests. J. Biogeogr. 38, 226–246 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wright, S. D., Yong, C. G., Dawson, J. W., Whittaker, D. J. & Gardner, R. C. Riding the Ice Age El Nino? Pacific biogeography and evolution of Metrosideros subg. Metrosideros (Myrtaceae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 4118–4123 (2000).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Johnson, M. A., Clark, J. R., Wagner, W. L. & McDade, L. A. A molecular phylogeny of the Pacific clade of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) reveals a Fijian origin, recent diversification, and the importance of founder events. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 116, 30–48 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Roeble, L. et al. Island biogeography of the megadiverse plant family Asteraceae. Nat. Commun. 15, 7276 (2024).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Schrader, J., Wright, I. J., Kreft, H. & Westoby, M. A roadmap to plant functional island biogeography. Biol. Rev. 96, 2851–2870 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Taylor, A., Weigelt, P., Konig, C., Zotz, G. & Kreft, H. Island disharmony revisited using orchids as a model group. New Phytol. 223, 597–606 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cerca, J. et al. Evolutionary genomics of oceanic island radiations. Trends Ecol. Evol. 38, 631–642 (2023).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Givnish, T. J. Ecology of plant speciation. Taxon 59, 1326–1366 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mayr, E. Populations, Species, and Evolution: An Abridgment of Animal Species and Evolution Vol. 19 (Harvard Univ. Press, 1970).

  • Kisel, Y. & Barraclough, T. G. Speciation has a spatial scale that depends on levels of gene flow. Am. Nat. 175, 316–334 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Losos, J. B. & Ricklefs, R. E. Adaptation and diversification on islands. Nature 457, 830–836 (2009).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • MacArthur, R. H. & Wilson, E. O. The Theory of Island Biogeography 1st edn, Vol. 1 (Princeton Univ. Press 1967).

  • Steinbauer, M. J. et al. Topography-driven isolation, speciation and a global increase of endemism with elevation. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 25, 1097–1107 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Whittaker, R. J., Triantis, K. A. & Ladle, R. J. A general dynamic theory of oceanic island biogeography. J. Biogeogr. 35, 977–994 (2008).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kreft, H., Jetz, W., Mutke, J., Kier, G. & Barthlott, W. Global diversity of island floras from a macroecological perspective. Ecol. Lett. 11, 116–127 (2008).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • König, C., Weigelt, P. & Kreft, H. Dissecting global turnover in vascular plants. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 26, 228–242 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., da Fonseca, G. A. & Kent, J. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403, 853–858 (2000).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pimm, S. L., Jones, H. L. & Diamond, J. On the risk of extinction. Am. Nat. 132, 757–785 (1988).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pyšek, P. et al. Naturalized alien flora of the world. Preslia 89, 203–274 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Harter, D. E. V. et al. Impacts of global climate change on the floras of oceanic islands—projections, implications and current knowledge. Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 17, 160–183 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cazenave, A. & Cozannet, G. L. Sea level rise and its coastal impacts. Earth’s Future 2, 15–34 (2014).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Parsch, C. et al. Papua at the crossroads: a plea for systematic conservation planning in one of the largest remaining areas of tropical rainforest. Front. For. Glob. Change 5, 763131–763131 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jaffre, T., Bouchet, P. J. & Veillon, J. M. Threatened plants of New Caledonia: is the system of protected areas adequate? Biodivers. Conserv. 7, 109–135 (1998).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ralimanana, H. et al. Madagascar’s extraordinary biodiversity: threats and opportunities. Science 378, eadf1466 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fernández‐Palacios, J. M. et al. Evolutionary winners are ecological losers among oceanic island plants. J. Biogeogr. 48, 2186–2198 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Smith, R. J. et al. Synergies between the key biodiversity area and systematic conservation planning approaches. Conserv. Lett. 12, e12625 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Darbyshire, I. et al. Important Plant Areas: revised selection criteria for a global approach to plant conservation. Biodivers. Conserv. 26, 1767–1800 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Otto, R. et al. Diversity and distribution of the last remnants of endemic juniper woodlands on Tenerife, Canary Islands. Biodivers. Conserv. 21, 1811–1834 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sato, A. Y. et al. Biocultural restoration of Hawaiian tropical dry forests. Pac. Conserv. Biol. 27, 362–375 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Denelle, P., Weigelt, P. & Kreft, H. GIFT—an R package to access the Global Inventory of Floras and Traits. Methods Ecol. Evol. 14, 2738–2748 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ulloa Ulloa, C. et al. An integrated assessment of the vascular plant species of the Americas. Science 358, 1614–1617 (2017).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Antonelli, A. et al. Why plant diversity and distribution matter. New Phytol. 240, 1331–1336 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ali, J. R. & Meiri, S. Biodiversity growth on the volcanic ocean islands and the roles of in situ cladogenesis and immigration: case with the reptiles. Ecography 42, 989–999 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Amante, C. & Eakins, B. W. ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief Model: Procedures, Data Sources and Analysis. NOAA Technical Memorandum NESDIS NGDC-24, 19-19 (Pangaea, 2009); https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.769615.

  • Ali, J. R. Islands as biological substrates: continental. J. Biogeogr. 45, 1003–1018 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Grandcolas, P. et al. New Caledonia: a very old Darwinian island? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 363, 3309–3317 (2008).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Majeský, Ľ., Krahulec, F. & Vašut, R. J. How apomictic taxa are treated in current taxonomy: a review. Taxon 66, 1017–1040 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • König, C. et al. Biodiversity data integration—the significance of data resolution and domain. PLoS Biol. 17, e3000183 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Abouheif, E. A method for testing the assumption of phylogenetic independence in comparative data. Evol. Ecol. Res. 1, 895–909 (1999).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Smith, S. A. & Brown, J. W. Constructing a broadly inclusive seed plant phylogeny. Am. J. Bot. 105, 302–314 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kembel, S. W. et al. Picante: R tools for integrating phylogenies and ecology. Bioinformatics 26, 1463–1464 (2010).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Brown, J. H. Why are there so many species in the tropics? J. Biogeogr. 41, 8–22 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B. M. & Walker, S. lme4: linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4. R package version 1.1-23 https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/lme4/index.html (2013).

  • Bartoń, K. MuMIn: multi-model inference. R package version 1.40.4 https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/MuMIn/index.html (2018).

  • Schrader, J. et al. Species–area relationships on small islands differ among plant growth forms. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 29, 814–829 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Dinerstein, E. et al. A Global Deal For Nature: guiding principles, milestones, and targets. Sci. Adv. 5, eaaw2869 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Maxwell, S. L. et al. Area-based conservation in the twenty-first century. Nature 586, 217–227 (2020).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jaramillo Díaz, P., Guézou, A., Mauchamp, A. & Tye, A. CDF Checklist of Galapagos Flowering Plants (Charles, 2018).

  • Niedringhaus, R., Haeseler, V. & Janiesch, P. Die Flora und Fauna der Ostfriesischen Inseln. Artenverzeichnisse und Auswertungen zur Biodiversität (Nationalparkverwaltung Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer, 2008).

  • Crossley, J. A Checklist of the Flora of Orkney (Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland, 2013).

  • González-Román, R. D., López-Victoria, M. & Silverstone-Sopkin, P. A. Flora terrestre de la isla Malpelo (Colombia), Pacífico Oriental Tropical. Rev. Biol. Trop. 62, 327–336 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Velayos Rodríguez, M. et al. Flora de Guinea. Base de Datos de Flora de Guinea (2021).

  • Niering, W. A. Bioecology of Kapingamarangi Atoll, Caroline Islands. Terrestrial Aspects. Atoll Res. Bull. 49, 1–32 (1956).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fosberg, F. R., Groves, E. W. & Sigee, D. C. List of Addu vascular plants. Atoll Res. Bull. 116, 75–92 (1966).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Brownsey, P. J. & Perrie, L. R. A revised checklist of Fijian ferns and lycophytes. Telopea 13, 513–562 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Woinarski, J., Brennan, K., Cowie, I., Kerrigan, R. & Hempel, C. Biodiversity Conservation on the Tiwi Islands, Northern Territory. Part 1. Environments and Plants (Natural Heritage Trust & Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Environment, Northern Territory Government, 2003).

  • Thaman, R. R. Vascular Plants and Vegetation of Makaluva Reef Islet, Rewa Province, Viti Levu, Fiji islands (South Pacific Regional Herbarium, Institute of Applied Science, Univ. of the South Pacific, 2005).

  • Thaman, R. R. & Tye, A. Flora of Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll, Northern Line Islands, Republic of Kiribati. Atoll Res. Bull. 608, 1–73 (2015).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Huang, T.-C. Flora of Taiwan 2nd edn, Vol. 1–6 (National Taiwan Univ., 1994).

  • Sykes, W. R. The vegetation of Late, Tonga. Allertonia 2, 323–353 (1981).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Carlson, M. L., Trammell, E. J., Nawrocki, T. & Noongwook, E. Additions to the vascular plant flora of St Lawrence Island, Alaska. New records, rare species, and phytogeographic patterns. Rhodora 120, 1–41 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Boullet, V., Hivert, J. & Gigord, L. D. B. An updated account of the vascular flora of the Iles Eparses (Southwest Indian Ocean). Atoll Res. Bull. 614, 1–64 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Meades, S. J., Hay, S. G. & Brouillet, L. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador (The Provincial Museum of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2005).

  • Barnes, R. W., Duncan, F. & Todd, C. S. The Native Vegetation of King Island, Bass Strait. A Guide to the Identification, Conservation Status, and Management of the Island’s Native Vegetation and Threatened Plant Species (Natural Heritage Trust, Tasmania, 2002).

  • Fosberg, F. R. & Sachet, M.-H. Wake Island vegetation and flora, 1961–1963. Atoll Res. Bull. 123, 1–15 (1969).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hassler, M. World Ferns. A Complete, Synonymic Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World (2020); www.worldplants.de/ferns/.

  • Papanikolaou, A. & Panitsa, M. Plant species richness and composition of a habitat island within Lake Kastoria and comparison with those of a true island within the protected Pamvotis Lake (NW Greece). Biodivers. Data J. 8, e48704 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rembold, K., Mangopo, H., Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. S. & Kreft, H. Plant diversity, forest dependency, and alien plant invasions in tropical agricultural landscapes. Biol. Conserv. 213, 234–242 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J. M., Keay, R. W. J. & Hepper, N. Flora of West Tropical Africa (Crown Agents for Overseas Governments, 2014).

  • Fall, P. L. & Drezner, T. D. Vascular plant species of the Kingdom of Tonga by vegetation type, species origin, growth form, and dispersal mechanism. Ecology 101, e02902 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kluge, J. et al. Elevational seed plants richness patterns in Bhutan, Eastern Himalaya. J. Biogeogr. 44, 1711–1722 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jongbloed, M., Feulner, G. R., Böer, B. & Western, A. R. The Comprehensive Guide to the Wild Flowers of the United Arab Emirates (Environmental Research and Wildlife Development Agency, 2003).

  • Newman, M. A Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Lao PDR (Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2007).

  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrera Calixto, F. Die Farn—Und Blütenpflanzen der Kanarischen Inseln. Über 2.000 Pflanzenarten, Mehr Als 2.600 Fotos (Margraf Publishers, 2016).

  • Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar (Tropicos, 2020); http://legacy.tropicos.org/Project/Madagascar.

  • Yena, A. V. Prirodnaja Flora Krymskogo Poluostrova (Orianda, 2012).

  • Garroutte, M. D. Species Richness, Community Compositon and Species Distribution Patterns in Aleutian Plants. Master of Science Thesis (Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, 2016).

  • Zizka, G. Flowering plants of Easter Island. Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis 3, 3–108 (1991).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Euro+Med PlantBase—The Information Resource for Euro-Mediterranean Plant Diversity (2006); http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/.

  • Backer, C. A. & Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C. Flora of Java (Spermatophytes Only) (Noordhoff, 1963).

  • Yonekura, K. & Kajita, T. BG Plants Japanese Name and Scientific Name Index (YList, 2013); http://ylist.info.

  • Ecological Traits of New Zealand Flora (Landcare Research New Zealand, 2018); https://ecotraits.landcareresearch.co.nz/.

  • Breckle, S.-W., Hedge, I. C. & Rafiqpoor, M. D. Vascular Plants of Afghanistan. An Augmented Checklist (Scientia Bonnensis, 2013).

  • Khanina, L., Zaugolnova, L., Smirnova, O., Shovkun, M. & Glukhova, E. Flora of Vascular Plants in the Central European Russia (Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology, 2016); http://www.impb.ru/eco/index.php?l=en.

  • Tamis, W. L. M. et al. Standard list of the flora of the Netherlands 2003. Gorteria 30, 101–195 (2004).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Buchwald, E. et al. Hvilke planter er hjemmehørende i Danmark? Jydsk Naturhistorisk Forening 118, 72–96 (2013).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Whistler, W. A. Botanical survey of the Ringgold Islands, Fiji. Allertonia 11, 1–28 (2012).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Pandža, M. & Milović, M. Flora of the Veliki Lagan and Mali Lagan islets (Dugi Otok island, Croatia). Nat. Croat. 24, 215–222 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pandža, M., Milović, M., Kripina, & Tafra, D. Vascular flora of the Vrgada islets (Zadar Archipelago, Eastern Adriatic). Nat. Croat. 20, 97–116 (2011).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Pandža, M. & Milović, M. Flora of the islets near Pakoštane (Dalmatia, Croatia). Nat. Croat. 24, 19–35 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pandža, M. Flora of the island of Zirje and the small islands around it (eastern Adriatic coast, Croatia). Acta Botica Croatia 62, 115–139 (2003).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Pandža, M. Flora of the small islands of Murter. Nat. Croat. 11, 77–101 (2002).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Pandža, M. & Skvorc, Z. The flora of some uninhabited Sibenik Archipelago islands (Dalmatia, Croatia). Nat. Croat. 11, 367–385 (2002).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Jasprica, N., Dolina, K. & Milović, M. Plant taxa and communities on three islets in south Croatia, NE Mediterranean. Nat. Croat. 24, 191–213 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Abbott, I. & Black, R. Changes in species composition of floras on islets near Perth, Western Australia. J. Biogeogr. 7, 399–410 (1980).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Amerson, A. B. Jr Species richness on the nondisturbed northwestern Hawaiian islands. Ecology 56, 435–444 (1975).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Luna-Jorquera, G., Fernández, C. E. & Rivadeneira, M. M. Determinants of the diversity of plants, birds and mammals of coastal islands of the Humboldt current systems. Implications for conservation. Biodivers. Conserv. 21, 13–32 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Woodroffe, C. D. Vascular plant speciesarea relationships on Nui Atoll, Tuvalu, Central Pacific: a reassessment of the small island effect. Aust. J. Ecol. 11, 21–31 (1986).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bundesamt für Naturschutz (Floraweb, 2016); https://www.floraweb.de.

  • Fischer, M. A., Adler, W. & Oswald, K. Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol. Bestimmungsbuch für alle in der Republik Österreich, im Fürstentum Liechtenstein und in der Autonomen Provinz Bozen, 3rd edn (Oberöstereichisches Landesmuseum, 2008).

  • Peru Checklist (Tropicas, 2015); http://www.tropicos.org/Project/PEC.

  • Lista de Planta de Costa Rica. With updates by E. Chacón (INBIO, 2000).

  • Sistema Nacional de Información sobre Biodiversidad (CONABIO, 2016); https://www.gob.mx/conabio.

  • Flora of Victoria (VicFlora, 2016); http://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au.

  • Hyde, M. A., Wursten, B. T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. Flora of Caprivi (CapriviFlora, 2016); http://www.capriviflora.com/.

  • Hyde, M. A., Wursten, B. T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. Flora of Malawi (MalawiFlora, 2016); http://www.malawiflora.com/index.php.

  • Hyde, M. A., Wursten, B. T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. Flora of Mozambique (MozambiqueFlora, 2016); http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/.

  • Hyde, M. A., Wursten, B. T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. Flora of Zimbabwe (2016); http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/.

  • Bingham, M. G., Willemen, A., Wursten, B. T., Ballings, P. & Hyde, M. A. Flora of Zambia (ZambiaFlora, 2016); http://www.zambiaflora.com/.

  • Hyde, M. A., Wursten, B. T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. Flora of Botswana (BotswanaFlora, 2016); http://www.botswanaflora.com/.

  • Cochard, R. & Bloesch, U. Electronic Plant Species Database of the Saadani National Park, Coastal Tanzania (R. D. Baldus, 2007); http://www.wildlife-baldus.com/saadani.html.

  • Dimopoulos, P. et al. Vascular plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist (Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Freie Universität Berlin; Hellenic Botanical Society, 2013).

  • Karlsson, T. & Agestam, M. Checklist of Nordic Vascular Plants. Sweden Checklist (Euphrasia, 2014); http://www.euphrasia.nu/checklista/index.eng.html.

  • Silaeva, T. B. et al. Flora of the National Park “Smolny”. Mosses and Vascular Plants: Annotated List of Species (Commission of RAS for the Conservation of Biological Diversity, 2011).

  • Singh, A. Observations on the vascular flora of Banaras Hindu University Main Campus, India. Int. J. Mod. Biol. Med. 6, 48–87 (2015).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Jiménez, J. E., Juárez, P. & Díaz, A. Checklist of the vascular flora of Reserva Biológica San Luis, Costa Rica. Check List 12, 1859 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lorite, J. An updated checklist of the vascular flora of Sierra Nevade (SE Spain). Phytotaxa 261, 1–57 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Al Khulaidi, A. W. A. Flora of Yemen (Sustainable Environmental Management Program, 2000).

  • Thomas, J. Flora Checklist (Plant Diversity of Saudi Arabia, 2011).

  • Kuzmenkova, S. M. Plants of Belarus (Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus, 2015); http://hbc.bas-net.by/plantae/eng/default.php.

  • Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia 84, 647–811 (2012).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Base de Données des Trachéophytes de France Métropolitaine (bdtfx) (Tela Botanica, 2015); http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx.

  • Flora do Brasil 2020 em Construção (Institute of Research Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, 2016); http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/.

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S. R. & Celis, M. Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia (Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2015).

  • The Flora of China v. 5.0 (Chinese Virtual Herbarium, 2016).

  • Medjahdi, B., Ibn Tattou, M., Barkat, D. & Benabedli, K. La flore vasculaire des Monts des Trara (Nord Ouest Algérien). Acta Bot. Malacitana 34, 57–75 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Conti, F. & Bartolucci, F. The Vascular Flora of the National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise (Central Italy) (Springer, 2015).

  • Rakov, N. S., Saksonov S. V., Senator S.А. & Vasjukov V. M. Vascular plants of Ulyanovsk Region (Russian Academy of Sciences, 2014).

  • Хапугин, A. A. Сосудистые Растения Ромодановского Района Республики Мордовия (Конспект Флоры) (Saransk, 2013).

  • Notov, A. A. National Park “Zavidovo”: Vascular Plants, Bryophyte, Lichens (Delovoj Mir, 2010).

  • Zvyagintseva, K. O. An Annotated Checklist of the Urban Flora of Kharkiv (Kharkiv National Univ., 2015).

  • Panama Checklist (Tropicos, 2015); http://www.tropicos.org/Project/PAC.

  • Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador (Tropicos, 2015); http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CE.

  • Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia (Tropicos, 2015); http://www.tropicos.org/Project/BC.

  • Flora de Nicaragua (Tropicos, 2015); http://www.tropicos.org/Project/FN.

  • Pandža, M. Flora parka prirode Papuk (Slavonija, Hrvatska). Šumarski List 134, 25–43 (2010).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Lazkov, G. A. & Sultanova, B. A. Checklist of Vascular Plants of Kyrgyzstan (Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, 2011).

  • Evarts-Bunders, P., Evarte-Bundere, G., Bāra, J. & Nitcis, M. The flora of vascular plants in nature reserve “Eglone”. Acta Biol. Univ. Daugavpiliensis 13, 21–38 (2013).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Евстигнеев, О. И. & Федотов, Ю. П. Флора Сосудистых Растений Заповедника “Брянский Лес” (Гос. Природ. Биосфер. Заповедник Брян. Лес, 2007).

  • Vanderplank, S. E. The Vascular Flora of Greater San Quintín, Baja California, Mexico. Master’s Thesis (Claremont Graduate Univ., 2010); https://doi.org/10.5642/cguetd/2.

  • Kumar, A. et al. A checklist of the flowering plants of Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh, India. J. Threat. Taxa 7, 7309–7408 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Catarino, L., Martins, E. S., Basto, M. F. & Diniz, M. A. An annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Guinea-Bissau (West Africa). Blumea 53, 1–222 (2008).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hauenstein, E. et al. Flora y vegetación de la Reserva Nacional Lago Peñuelas, Reserva de la Biósfera, Región de Valparaíso, Chile. Bosque 30, 159–179 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Biotics Web Explorer (Parks Canada, 2015).

  • NPSpecies: Information on Species in National Parks (US Department of the Interior, 2015); https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/.

  • Masharabu, T. Flore et Végétation du Parc National de la Ruvubu au Burundi: Diversité, Structure et Implications pour la Conservation. PhD Thesis (Univ. Libre de Bruxelles, 2011).

  • Lee, R.-Y. et al. Flora of vascular plants in the Chilgapsan Provincial Park, Korea. J. Asia-Pac. Biodivers. 7, 237–247 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kraaij, T. The flora of the Bontebok National Park in regional perspective. S. Afr. J. Bot. 77, 455–473 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cascante-Marín, A. & Estrada-Chavarría, A. Las plantas vasculares de El Rodeo, Costa Rica. Brenesia 77, 71–128 (2012).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Oggero, A. J. & Arana, M. D. Inventario de las plantas vasculares del sur de la zona serrana de Córdoba, Argentina. Hoehnea 39, 171–199 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Stalmans, M. Tinley’s Plant Species List for the Greater Gorongosa ecosystem, Moçambique (International Conservation Services to the Carr Foundation and the Ministry of Tourism, 2006).

  • van Vreeswyk, A. M. E., Payne, A. L., Leighton, K. A. & Hennig, P. An Inventory and Condition Survey of the Pilbara Region, Western Australia (Department of Agriculture, Government of Western Australia, 2004).

  • Rossetto, E. F. S. & Vieira, A. O. S. Vascular Flora of the Mata dos Godoy State Park, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. Check List 9, 1020–1034 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Vogt, C. Composición de la flora vascular del Chaco Boreal, Paraguay. I. Pteridophyta y Monocotiledoneae. Steviana 3, 13–47 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Viciani, D., Gonnelli, V., Sirotti, M. & Agostini, N. An annotated check-list of the vascular flora of the “Parco Nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e Campigna”(Northern Apennines Central Italy). Webbia 65, 3–131 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • The PLANTS Database (USDA and NRCS, 2015); http://plants.usda.gov.

  • Selvi, F. A critical checklist of the vascular flora of Tuscan Maremma (Grosseto province, Italy). Fl. Medit 20, 47–139 (2010).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Plants of Southern Africa. An Online Checklist (SANBI, 2014); http://posa.sanbi.org.

  • Rote Liste und Artenliste Sachsen. Farn- und Samenpflanzen (Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie, 2015).

  • Rundel, P. W., Dillon, M. O. & Palma, B. Flora and vegetation of Pan de Azúcur National Park in the Atacama desert of northern Chile. Gayana Bot. 53, 295–315 (1996).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Census of the Queensland Flora 2014 (Queensland Government, 2014); https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/census-of-the-queensland-flora-2014.

  • Catalogue de la flore vasculaire de Rhône-Alpes (Pôle Flore Habitats, 2015).

  • Peña-Chocarro, M. d. C. Updated Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Mbaracayú Forest Nature Reserve (Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú), Paraguay (Magnolia Press, 2010).

  • Pal, D., Kumar, A. & Dutt, B. Floristic diversity of Theog Forest Division, Himachal Pradesh, Western Himalaya. Check List 10, 1083–1103 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Norton, J. et al. An Illustrated Checklist of the Flora of Qatar (Browndown Publications, 2009).

  • Artenliste Farne und Blütenpflanzen (Nationalpark Eifel, 2015); http://www.nationalpark-eifel.de/go/artenliste.html.

  • Marticorena, C., Squeo, F. A., Arancio, G. & Muñoz, M. In Libro Rojo de la Flora Nativa y de los Sitios Prioritarios para su Conservación: Región de Atacama (eds Squeo, F. A., Arancio, G. & Gutiérrez, J. R.) 105–142 (Ediciones Univ. de La Serena, 2008).

  • Luke, Q. Annotated checklist of the plants of the Shimba Hills, Kwale District, Kenya. J. East Afr. Nat. Hist. 94, 5–120 (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lipkin, R. Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve, Vascular Plant Inventory: Final Technical Report (National Park Service, 2005).

  • Le Houerou, H. N. Plant diversity in Marmarica (Libya & Egypt): a catalogue of the vascular plants reported with their biology, distribution, frequency, usage, economic potential, habitat and main ecological features, with an extensive bibliography. Candollea 59, 259–308 (2004).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Kelloff, C. L. & Funk, V. A. Preliminary Checklist of the Plants of Kaieteur National Park, Guyana (National Museum of Natural History, 1998).

  • Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O. & Belgrano, M. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, 2014); http://www.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/fa.htm.

  • Artenliste Schweiz 5 × 5km (InfoFlora, 2014); https://www.infoflora.ch/de/daten-beziehen/artenliste-5×5-km.html.

  • Harris, D. J. The Vascular Plants of the Dzanga-Sangha Reserve, Central African Republic (Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2002).

  • Funk, V. A., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) (Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, 2007).

  • Fischer, E. et al. Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega Forest, Western Province, Kenya. J. East Afr. Nat. Hist. 99, 129–226 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Figueroa-C, Y. & Galeano, G. Lista comentada de las plantas vasculares del enclave seco interandino de La Tatacoa (Huila, Colombia). Caldasia 29, 263–281 (2007).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Doroftei, M., Oprea, A., Ştefan, N. & Sârbu, I. Vascular wild flora of Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve. Sci. Ann. Danube Delta Inst. 17, 15–52 (2011).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Domínguez, E., Marticorena, C., Elvebakk, A. & Pauchard, A. Catálogo de la flora vascular del Parque Nacional Pali Aike. XII Región, Chile. Gayana Bot. 61, 67–72 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Clark, J. L., Neill, D. A. & Asanza, M. Floristic checklist of the Mache-Chindul mountains of Northwestern Ecuador. Contr. US Natl. Herb. 54, 1–180 (2006).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Chiapella, J. & Ezcurra, C. La flora del parque provincial Tromen, provincia de Neuquén, Argentina. Multequina 8, 51–60 (1999).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. The flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. Phytokeys 23, 1–17 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Brennan, K. An Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Alligator Rivers Region, Northern Territory, Australia (Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, 1996).

  • BioScripts (Flora Vascular, 2014); http://www.floravascular.com/.

  • Belhacene, L. Catalogue 2010 des plantes vasculaires du département de la Haute-Garonne. Suppl. Isaatis 10, 1–145 (2010).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Kim, H.-J. et al. Flora of vascular plants in Deokjeokdo (Ongjin-gun) and its adjacent regions, Korea. Kor. J. Plant Resour. 28, 487–510 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Senterre, B., Chew, M. Y. & Chung, R. C. K. Flora and vegetation of Pulau Babi Tengah, Johor, Peninsular Malaysia. Check List 11, 1714 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Velayos, M. et al. Checklist of the vascular plants of Annobón (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171, 1–78 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stevart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G. F. Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41, 41–82 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pandey, R. P. & Diwakar, P. G. An integrated checklist flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 32, 403–500 (2008).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Skelin, M., Ljubičić, I., Skelin, I., Vitasović Kosić, I. & Bogdanović, S. The flora of Zečevo (Hvar Archipelago, Croatia). Agric. Conspectus Sci. 79, 85–91 (2014).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Morrison, C., Keppel, G., Thomas, N., Rounds, I. & Harlow, P. S. Critically endangered Fijian crested iguana (Brachylophus vitiensis) shows habitat preference for globally threatened tropical dry forest. Pac. Sci. 63, 223–242 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Keppel, G. Summary Report on Forests of the Mataqali Nadicake Kilaka, Kubulau district, Bua, Vanua Levu (Biology Department, Univ. of the South Pacific, 2005).

  • Velarde, E., Wilder, B. T., Felcer, R. S. & Ezcurra, E. Floristic diversity and dynamics of Isla Rasa, Gulf of California—a globally important seabird island. Bot. Sci. 92, 89–101 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Strahm, W. A. The Conservation and Restoration of the Flora of Mauritius and Rodrigues. PhD Thesis (Univ. of Reading, 1993).

  • Smith, A. C. Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new Flora of Fiji (Spermatophytes only) (Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, 1996).

  • Borges, P. A. V. et al. A List of the Terrestrial and Marine Biota from the Azores (Princípia, 2010).

  • Parris, B. S. & Latiff, A. Towards a pteridophyte flora of Malaysia. A provisional checklist of taxa. Malay. Nat. J. 50, 235–280 (1997).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Iwatsuki, K., Yamazaki, T., Boufford, D. E. & Ohba, H. Flora of Japan, Vol. 1—Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Kodansha, 1995).

  • Proctor, G. R. Ferns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (New York Botanical Garden, 1989).

  • Proctor, G. R. Ferns of Jamaica. A guide to the Pteridophytes (British Museum (Natural History), 1985).

  • Roux, J. P. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and Neighbouring Islands (South African National Biodiversity Institute, 2009).

  • Raulerson, L. Checklist of plants of the Mariana Islands. Univ. Guam Herb. Contr. 37, 1–69 (2006).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Gerlach, J. The biodiversity of the granitic islands of Seychelles. Phelsuma 11, 1–47 (2003).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Russian Far East Flora Database (Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, 2012); http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/okhotskia/search.php.

  • Case, T. J., Cody, M. L. & Ezcurra, E. A New Island Biogeography of the Sea of Cortés (Oxford Univ. Press, 2002).

  • Levin, G. A. & Moran, R. The vascular flora of Socorro, Mexico. Mem. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 16, 1–71 (1989).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Kamari, G., Phitos, D., Snogerup, B. & Snogerup, S. Flora and vegetation of Yioura, N Sporades, Greece. Willdenowia 17, 59–85 (1988).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Burton, R. M. A check-list and evaluation of the flora of Nisyros (Dodecanese, Greece). Willdenowia 20, 15–38 (1991).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Christodoulakis, D. The flora of Ikaria (Greece, E. Aegean Islands). Phyton 36, 63–91 (1996).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Cook Islands Biodiversity and Ethnobiology Database (Univ. of Kent, 2012); http://cookislands.pacificbiodiversity.net/cibed/dbs/search.html (2012).

  • Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. Annotated Checklist of the Italian Vascular Flora (Palombi Editori, 2005).

  • Jahn, R. & Schönfelder, P. Exkursionsflora für Kreta (Ulmer, 1995).

  • Kerguelen, M. Base de Données Nomenclaturales de la Flore de France (Tela Botanica, 2005); https://www.tela-botanica.org.

  • Stace, C. A., Ellis, R. G., Kent, D. H. & McCosh, D. J. Vice-County Census Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Great Britain, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands (Botanical Society of the British Isles, 2003).

  • Lester-Garland, L. V. A Flora of the Islands of Jersey With a List of the Plants of the Channel Islands in General, and Remarks upon their Distribution and Geographical Affinities (West, Newman & Co., 1903).

  • Marquand, E. D. Flora of Guernsey and the Lesser Channel Islands, Namely Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, and the Adjacent Islets (Dulau & Co., 1901).

  • Thaman, R. R. et al. Nasoata mangrove island, the PABITRA coastal study site for Viti Levu, Fiji Islands. Pac. Sci. 59, 193–204 (2005).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • St John, H. Flora of Eniwetok Atoll. Pac. Sci. 14, 313–336 (1960).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Fosberg, F. R. Flora of Johnston Island, Central Pacific. Pac. Sci. 3, 338–339 (1949).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Wester, L. Checklist of the vascular plants of the northern Line Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 187, 1–38 (1985).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Walker, T. A., Chaloupka, M. Y. & King, B. R. Pisonia Islands of the Great Barrier Reef. Part II. The vascular floras of Bushy and Redbill islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 350, 24–30 (1991).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Walker, T. A. Pisonia Islands of the Great Barrier Reef. Part III. Changes in the vascular flora of Lady Musgrave Island. Atoll Res. Bull. 350, 31–41 (1991).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Stoddart, D. R. & Fosberg, F. R. Flora of the Phoenix Islands, central Pacific. Atoll Res. Bull. 393, 1–60 (1994).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Proctor, G. R. Checklist of the plants of Little Cayman. Geography and ecology of Little Cayman. Atoll Res. Bull. 241, 71–80 (1980).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fosberg, F. R. & Sachet, M. H. Flora of Maupiti, Society Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 294, 1–70 (1987).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fosberg, F. R., Stoddart, D. R., Sachet, M.-H. & Spellman, D. L. Plants of the Belize cays. Atoll Res. Bull. 258, 1–77 (1982).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • D’Arcy, W. G. The island of Anegada and its flora. Atoll Res. Bull. 139, 1–21 (1971).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Clapp, R. B. & Sibley, F. C. The vascular flora and terrestrial vertebrates of Vostok Island, South-Central Pacific. Atoll Res. Bull. 144, 1–10 (1971).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Byrd, G. V. Vascular vegetation of Buldir Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, compared to another Aleutian Island. Arctic 37, 37–48 (1984).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Butler, B. J., Barclay, J. S. & Fisher, J. P. Plant communities and flora of Robins Island (Long Island), New York. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 126, 63–76 (1999).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Esler, A. E. Botanical features of the Mokohinau Islands. TANE 24, 187–197 (1978).


    Google Scholar
     

  • de Sloover, J. R. & Liégeois, S. Eagle Island flora and vegetation (Queensland, Australia). Bull. Jardin Bot. Natl Belgique 66, 347–383 (1997).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Dowhan, J. J. & Rozsa, R. Flora of Fire Island, Suffolk County, New York. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 116, 265–282 (1989).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Easley, M. C. & Judd, W. S. Vascular flora of Little Talbot Island, Duval County, Florida. Castanea 58, 162–177 (1993).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Hill, S. R. An annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Assateague Island (Maryland and Virginia). Castanea 51, 265–305 (1986).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Kelly, L. The vascular flora of Huggins Island, Onslow County, North Carolina. Castanea 71, 295–311 (2006).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • de Lange, P. J. & Cameron, E. K. The vascular flora of Aorangi Island, Poor Knights Islands, northern New Zealand. NZ J. Bot. 37, 433–468 (1999).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ogle, C. C. Checklist of vascular plants of Sugar Loaf Islands (2002).

  • Searle, J. & Madden, S. Flora Assessment of South Stradbroke Island (Gold Coast City Council, 2006).

  • Stalter, R. & Lamont, E. E. The historical and extant flora of Great Gull Island, New York. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 132, 628–634 (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • de Lange, P. J., Heenan, P. B. & Rolfe, J. R. Checklist of Vascular Plants Recorded from Chatham Islands (Department of Conservation, Wellington Hawke’s Bay Conservancy, 2011).

  • Hill, M. J. (ed.). Biodiversity Surveys and Conservation Potential of Inner Seychelles Islands (Smithsonian Institution, 2002).

  • McClatchey, W., Thaman, R. & Vodonaivalu, S. A preliminary checklist of the flora of Rotuma with Rotuman names. Pac. Sci. 54, 345–363 (2000).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Thaman, R. R., Fosberg, F. R., Manner, H. I. & Hassall, D. C. The flora of Nauru. Atoll Res. Bull. 392, 1–233 (1994).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Franklin, J., Keppel, G. & Whistler, W. A. The vegetation and flora of Lakeba, Nayau and Aiwa islands, central Lau Group, Fiji. Micronesica 40, 169–225 (2008).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Tatewaki, M. Geobotanical studies on the Kurile Islands. Acta Horti Gothob. 21, 43–123 (1957).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Takahashi, H. et al. A floristic study of the vascular plants of Kharimkotan, Kuril Islands. Bull. Hokkaido Univ. Mus. 3, 41–66 (2006).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Takahashi, H. et al. A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Chirinkotan, Kuril Islands. J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 47, 131–137 (1999).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Sachet, M.-H. Flora and vegetation of Clipperton Island. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 31, 249–307 (1962).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Vascular Plants of Kent Island (Bowdoin Scientific Station, 2011).

  • Johnson, P. N. & Campbell, D. J. Vascular plants of the Auckland Islands. NZ J. Bot. 13, 665–720 (1975).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Herbario Virtual del Mediterráneo Occidental (Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2007); https://herbarivirtual.uib.es.

  • Chong, K. Y., Tan, T. W. H. & Corlett, R. T. A Checklist of the Total Vascular Plant Flora of Singapore. Native, Naturalised and Cultivated Species (Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, 2009).

  • Martínez-Laborde, J. B. A new report on the vascular flora of the island of Alborán (Spain). Flora Mediterrania 8, 37–39 (1998).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Convey, P., Lewis Smith, R. I., Hodgson, D. A. & Peat, H. J. The flora of the South Sandwich Islands, with particular reference to the influence of geothermal heating. J. Biogeogr. 27, 1279–1295 (2000).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Florence, J., Chevillotte, H., Ollier, C. & Meyer, J.-Y. Base de Données Botaniques Nadeaud de l’Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP) (2007).

  • Stalter, R. & Lamont, E. E. The historical and extant flora of Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 133, 362–374 (2006).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Alves, R. J. V. Ilha da Trindade & Arquipélago Martin Vaz. Um ensaio geobotânico (Serviço de Documentação da Marinha, 1998).

  • Gabrielsen, G. W., Brekke, B., Alsos, I. G. & Hansen, J. R. Natur-og Kulturmiljøet på Jan Mayen (Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1997).

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M. T. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies (Smithsonian Institution, 2007); http://botany.si.edu/antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm.

  • Releford, J. S., Stevens, J., Bridges, K. W. & McClatchey, W. C. Flora of Rongelap and Ailinginae atolls, Republic of the Marshall Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 572, 1–13 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • New Zealand’s Flora (New Zealand Plant Conservation Network, 2011); https://www.nzpcn.org.nz.

  • Wagner, W. L. & Lorence, D. H. Flora of the Marquesas Islands (Smithsonian Institution, 2002); http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/marquesasflora/index.htm.

  • Koltzenburg, M. Checkliste der Gefässpflanzen Irlands (Büro für Botanik und Landschaftsökologie, 2011).

  • Robinson, A. C., Canty, P. D. & Fotheringham, D. Investigator group expedition 2006. flora and vegetation. Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust. 132, 173–220 (2008).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Ferreira, A. L., Coutinho, B. R., Pinheiro, H. T. & Thomaz, L. D. Composição florística e formações vegetais da Ilha dos Franceses, Espírito Santo. Bol. Mus. Biol. Mello Leitao 22, 25–44 (2007).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Kristinsson, H. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Iceland (Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands, 2008).

  • Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R. & Lorence, D. H. Flora of the Hawaiian Islands (Smithsonian Institution, 2005); http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawaiianflora/.

  • Kenneally, K. F. Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island. Species lists (Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, 1993); http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/flora/50/index.html.

  • Kubota, Y., Shiono, T. & Kusumoto, B. Role of climate and geohistorical factors in driving plant richness patterns and endemicity on the east Asian continental islands. Ecography 38, 639–648 (2015).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hinoma, A. & Hinoma, H. Flora of Hokkaido. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants in Hokkaido, Japan. hinoma.com https://www.hinoma.com/maps/index.shtml (2013).

  • Directorate of Wrangel Island Reserve. Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve. Nomination for Inscription into the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List of UNESCO (UNESCO, 2003).

  • Burton, F. J. Red List Assessment of Cayman Islands’ Native Flora for Legislation and Conservation Planning (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2007).

  • Alsos, I. G. et al. Long-distance plant dispersal to North Atlantic islands. colonization routes and founder effect. AoB Plants 7, plv036 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Joyce, E. M. et al. Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone. Biodivers. Data J. 8, e51094 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sykes, W. R. Flora of the Cook Islands (National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kalaheo, 2016).

  • Benito, B. M. et al. Forecasting plant range collapse in a mediterranean hotspot. When dispersal uncertainties matter. Divers. Distrib. 20, 72–83 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ornduff, R. & Vasey, M. C. The vegetation and flora of the Marin Islands, California. Madrono 42, 358–365 (1995).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Al-Abbadi, G. A. & El-Sheikh, M. A. E. Vegetation ecology and diversity of six Kuwait Islands. Factors influence on species composition and richness. Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei 28, 117–131 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Taylor, G. A., Lovegrove, T. G., Miskelly, C. M., McFadden, I. & Whitaker, A. H. An ecological survey of small islands in the Mercury Group. TANE 32, 151–167 (1987).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Keppel, G., Gillespie, T. W., Ormerod, P. & Fricker, G. A. Habitat diversity predicts orchid diversity in the tropical south-west Pacific. J. Biogeogr. 43, 2332–2342 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lord, J. M. Patterns in floral traits and plant breeding systems on Southern Ocean Islands. AoB Plants 7, plv095 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Dauby, G. et al. RAINBIO. A mega-database of tropical African vascular plants distributions. PhytoKeys 74, 1–18 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chang, C.-S., Kim, H. & Chang, K. Provisional Checklist of the Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsular Flora (KPF) Version 1.0 (Smithsonian Libraries, 2014).

  • Tonkov, S., Pavlova, D., Atanassova, J., Nedelcheva, A. & Marinova, E. Floristis Catalogue of the Nature Reserve Rilomanastirska Gora (Central Rila Mountains). I. The locality Kirilova (Univ. of Sofia, 2004).

  • Kirchner, F., Gigord, L., Goldhaber, F. & Gourvil, J. Flore vasculaire de Mayotte (Conservatoire Botanique National de Mascarin, 2014).

  • Keppel, G. Vascular Plants, Vegetation and Conservation Perspectives of Monuriki Island, Southern Mamanucas, Republic of the Fiji Islands (Biology Department, SPAS, Univ. of the South Pacific, 2004).

  • Price, J. P. & Wagner, W. L. A phylogenetic basis for species–area relationships among three Pacific Island floras. Am. J. Bot. 98, 449–459 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Morat, P. et al. The taxonomic reference base “Florical” and characteristics of the native vascular flora of New Caledonia. Adansonia 34, 179–221 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Egorova, E. M. Flora of Shiashkotan Island. Bull. Main Bot. Gard. 54, 114–120 (1964).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Chernyaeva, A. M. Flora of Onekotan Island. Bull. Main Bot. Gard. 87, 21–29 (1973).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Shaw, J. D., Spear, D., Greve, M. & Chown, S. L. Taxonomic homogenization and differentiation across Southern Ocean Islands differ among insects and vascular plants. J. Biogeogr. 37, 217–228 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Directorate of Wrangel Island Reserve. Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve (The World Heritage Committee, 2003).

  • Heads, M. Seed plants of Fiji. an ecological analysis. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 89, 407–431 (2006).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Athens, J. S., Blinn, D. W. & Ward, J. V. Vegetation history of Laysan Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Pac. Sci. 61, 17–37 (2007).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cheffings, C. M. & Farrell, L. (eds.) The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain (Joint Nature Conservation Committee, 2005).

  • Abe, T. Threatened pollination systems in native flora of the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands. Ann. Bot. 98, 317 (2006).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Brofas, G., Karetsos, G., Panitsa, M. & Theocharopoulos, M. The flora and vegetation of Gyali Island, SE Aegean, Greece. Willdenowia 31, 51–70 (2001).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Panitsa, M. et al. Contribution to the study of the flora and vegetation of the Kithira Island Group. Offshore islets of Kithira (S Aegean, Greece). Willdenowia 34, 101–115 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Edwards, J. A. An experimental introduction of vascular plants from South Georgia to the maritime Antarctic. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull. 49, 73–80 (1980).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Takahashi, H. et al. A floristic study of the vascular plants of Raikoke, Kuril Islands. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 53, 17–33 (2002).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Kemenes, A. Distribuição espacial da flora terrestre fanerogâmica do Parque Nacional Marinho de Abrolhos, BA. Revista Brasil. Bot 26, 141–150 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Charters, M. Flora of Bermuda Calflora.net http://www.calflora.net/floraofbermuda/ (2007).

  • Takahashi, H., Barkalov, V. Y., Gage, S. & Zhuravlev, Y. N. A preliminary study of the flora of Chirpoi, Kuril Islands. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 48, 31–42 (1997).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Native Vascular Plants of Great Barrier Island (Wellington Botanical Society, 2008).

  • Cronk, Q. C. B. The past and present vegetation of St Helena. J. Biogeogr. 16, 47–64 (1989).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Greene, S. W. & Walton, D. W. H. An annotated check list of the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic vascular flora. Polar Rec. 17, 473–484 (1975).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • CARMABI. Dutch Caribbean Biodiversity Explorer (CARMABI, 2009).

  • Christophersen, E. Vascular plants of Johnston and Wake Islands. Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 9, 1–20 (1931).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Yuncker, T. G. Plants of Tonga. Bishop Mus. Bull. 220, 1–283 (1959).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Census of the flora of the Gambier Islands, Polynesia (H. St John, 1988).

  • Fosberg, F. R. et al. Vascular Plants of Palau with Vernacular Names (Smithsonian Institution, 1980).

  • Ashmole, P. & Ashmole, M. St Helena and Ascension Island. A Natural History (Anthony Nelson, 2000).

  • Exell, A. W. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of S. Tome (with Principe and Annobon) (Trustees of the British Museum, 1944).

  • Sykes, W. R., West, C. J., Beever, J. E. & Fife, A. J. Kermadec Islands Flora—Special Edition. A Compilation of Modern Material about the Flora of the Kermadec Islands (Manaaki Whenua Press, 2000).

  • Trusty, J. L., Kesler, H. C. & Delgado, G. H. Vascular flora of Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 57, 247–355 (2006).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Niering, W. A. Terrestrial ecology of Kapingamarangi Atoll, Caroline Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 33, 131–160 (1963).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sykes, W. R. Contributions to the Flora of Niue (New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1970).

  • Fosberg, F. R., Renvoize, S. A. & Townsend, C. C. The flora of Aldabra and Neighbouring Islands (HMSO, 1980).

  • Miller, A. G. & Morris, M. Ethnoflora of the Soqotra Archipelago (Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 2004).

  • Wace, N. M. The vegetation of Gough Island. Ecol. Monogr. 31, 337–367 (1961).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Stone, B. C. The flora of Namonuito and the Hall Islands. Pac. Sci. 13, 88–104 (1959).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Taylor, R. The Antipodes and Bounty Islands, New Zealand (Heritage Expeditions, 2006).

  • Moran, R. The Flora of Guadalupe Island, Mexico (California Academy of Sciences, 1996).

  • Johnston, I. M. The flora of the Revillagigedo Islands. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 20, 9–104 (1931).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Renvoize, S. A. A floristic analysis of the western Indian Ocean coral islands. Kew Bull. 30, 133–152 (1975).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sandbakk, B. E., Alsos, I. G., Arnesen, G. & Elven, R. The Flora of Svalbard (Svalbardflora, 1996); http://svalbardflora.no/.

  • Nakamura, K., Suwa, R., Denda, T. & Yokota, M. Geohistorical and current environmental influences on floristic differentiation in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. J. Biogeogr. 36, 919–928 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kingston, N., Waldren, S. & Bradley, U. The phytogeographical affinities of the Pitcairn Islands – a model for south-eastern Polynesia? J. Biogeogr. 30, 1311–1328 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kirchner, F., Picot, F., Merceron, E. & Gigot, G. Flore Vasculaire de La Réunion (Conservatoire Botanique National de Mascarin, 2010).

  • Broughton, D. A. & McAdam, J. H. A checklist of the native vascular flora of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). New information on the species present, their ecology, status and distribution. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 132, 115–148 (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Third Christmas Island National Park Management Plan (Parks Australia North, 2002).

  • The National Red List 2012 of Sri Lanka. Conservation Status of the Fauna and Flora (Sri Lanka Ministry of Environment, 2012).

  • Vander Velde, N. The vascular plants of Majuro atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 503, 1–141 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Stephens, K. Comparative floristic analysis of vegetation on the Dune Islands of South-East Queensland. Proc. R. Soc. Queensland 117, 141–180 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Graveson, R. A pictorial flora of wild and cultivated vascular plants. Plants of Saint Lucia http://www.saintlucianplants.com/index.html (2019).

  • Ghazanfar, S. A., Keppel, G. & Khan, S. Coastal vegetation of small islands near Viti Levu and Ovalau, Fiji. NZ J. Bot. 39, 587–600 (2001).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rodriguez, R. et al. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana Bot. 75, 1–430 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Salleh, N., Azeman, S., Kiew, R., Kamin, I. & Kong, R. C. C. Plant checklist of the Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. One Ecosyst. 2, e13708 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Brown, E. A. Vegetation and flora of Ponui Island, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand. TANE 25, 5–16 (1979).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Batianoff, G. N., Naylor, G. C., Dillewaard, H. A. & Neldner, V. J. Plant strategies, dispersal and origins of flora at the northern Coral Sea Islands Territory, Australia. Cunninghamia 11, 97–106 (2009).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Batianoff, G. N., Neldner, V. J., Naylor, G. C. & Olds, J. A. Mapping and Evaluating Capricornia Cays Vegetation and Regional Ecosystems (Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, Queensland Government, 2012).

  • Fosberg, F. R. Vegetation of Bikini Atoll. Atoll Res. Bull. 315, 1–28 (1985).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Taylor, G. A. Flora and fauna of Plate (Motunau) Island, Bay of Plenty. TANE 33, 113–120 (1991).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Atkinson, I. A. E. Vegetation and flora of Sail Rock, Hen and Chickens Islands. NZ J. Bot. 10, 545–558 (1972).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Taylor, G. A. & Lovegrove, T. G. Flora and vegetation of Stanley (Atiu) Island, Mercury Islands. TANE 36, 85–111 (1997).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Cameron, E. K. Vascular plants of an unclassified islet, Cape Brett Peninsula, northern New Zealand. TANE 28, 213–220 (1982).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Cameron, E. K. Vascular flora and vegetation of Rimariki and associated islands, Mimiwhangata, north-east New Zealand. TANE 31, 47–74 (1985).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Newhook, F. J., Dickson, E. M. & Bennett, K. J. A botanical survey of some offshore islands of the Coromandel Peninsular. TANE 17, 97–117 (1971).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Cameron, E. K., de Lange, P. J., McCallum, J., Taylor, G. A. & Bellingham, P. J. Vascular flora and some fauna for a chain of six vascular flora and some fauna for a chain of six Hauraki Gulf islands east and southeast of Waiheke Island. Auckland Bot. Soc. J. 62, 136–156 (2007).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Cameron, E. K. Vascular plants of the main northern Mokohinau Islands, North-East New Zealand. TANE 32, 113–130 (1990).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Taylor, G. A. Flora and fauna of Needle Rock, eastern Coromandel. TANE 35, 51–56 (1995).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Taylor, G. A. & Cameron, E. K. Kauwahaia Island, Te Henga, West Auckland. Auckland Bot. Soc. J. 45, 71–77 (1990).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Forester, L. J. & Anderson, P. J. Vascular plants, vegetation and wildlife of Matapia Island, Far North, New Zealand. TANE 34, 39–50 (1995).


    Google Scholar
     

  • de Lange, P. J., Cameron, E. K. & Taylor, G. A. Flora and fauna of Tatapihi (Groper) Island, Mokohinau Islands. TANE 35, 69–94 (1995).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Cameron, E. K. & Taylor, G. A. Flora and fauna of Sentinel Rock, Mangawhai Heads, Northern New Zealand. TANE 36, 15–25 (1997).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Lynch, P. A., Ferguson, E. J. & Hynes, P. The vegetation of Red Mercury Island. Part I: The plant communities and a vascular plant species list. TANE 18, 21–29 (1972).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Wright, A. E. The vegetation of Great Mercury Island. TANE 22, 23–49 (1976).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Cameron, E. K. Vascular plants of the three largest Chickens (Marotere) islands: Lady Alice, Whatupuke, Coppermine: North-East New Zealand. TANE 30, 53–75 (1984).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Court, D. J., Hardacre, A. K. & Lynch, P. A. The vegetation of the aldermen islands: a reappraisal. TANE 19, 41–60 (1973).


    Google Scholar
     

  • PlantNET—The NSW Plant Information Network System (Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, 2017); http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au.

  • Western Australian Herbarium. FloraBase—The Western Australian Flora (Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attrractions, Government of Western Australia, 2017); https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/ (2017).

  • Turner, I. M. A Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya (Gardens’ Bulletin, 1995).

  • Nikolić, T. Flora Croatica Database (FCD, 2016); http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd.

  • de Egea, J., Peña-Chocarro, M., Espada, C. & Knapp, S. Checklist of vascular plants of the department of Ñeembucú, Paraguay. Phytokeys 9, 15–179 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Barker, W. R., Barker, R. M., Jessop, J. P. & Vonow, H. P. Census of South Australian vascular plants. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. Suppl. 1, 1–396 (2005).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Gray, A., Pelembe, T. & Stroud, S. The conservation of the endemic vascular flora of Ascension Island and threats from alien species. Oryx 39, 449–453 (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • 3D Environmental. Profile for Management of the Habitats and Related Ecological and Cultural Resource Values of Mer Island (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2013).

  • Byeon, J.-G., Yun, J.-E., Jung, S.-Y., Ji, S.-J. & Oh, S.-H. Flora of Jeokgeunsan Mountain in the Civilian Control Zone, Gangwon-do, South Korea. J. Asia-Pac. Biodivers. 7, 471–483 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • 3D Environmental. Profile for Management of the Habitats and Related Ecological and Cultural Resource Values of Ugar Island (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2013).

  • 3D Environmental. Profile for Management of the Habitats and Related Ecological and Cultural Resource Values of Badu Island (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2013).

  • 3D Environmental. Profile for Management of the Habitats and Related Ecological and Cultural Resource Values of Boigu Island (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2013).

  • 3D Environmental. Profile for Management of the Habitats and Related Ecological and Cultural Resource Values of Dauan Island (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2013).

  • 3D Environmental. Profile for Management of the Habitats and Related Ecological and Cultural Resource Values of Erub Island (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2013).

  • 3D Environmental. Profile for Management of the Habitats and Related Ecological and Cultural Resource Values of Iama Island (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2013).

  • 3D Environmental. Profile for Management of the Habitats and Related Ecological and Cultural Resource Values of Mabuiag Island (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2013).

  • 3D Environmental. Profile for Management of the Habitats and Related Ecological and Cultural Resource Values of Masig Island (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2013).

  • 3D Environmental. Profile for Management of the Habitats and Related Ecological and Cultural Resource Values of Mua Island (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2013).

  • 3D Environmental. Profile for Management of the Habitats and Related Ecological and Cultural Resource Values of Poruma Island (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2013).

  • 3D Environmental. Profile for Management of the Habitats and Related Ecological and Cultural Resource Values of Saibai Island (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2013).

  • 3D Environmental. Profile for Management of the Habitats and Related Ecological and Cultural Resource Values of Warraber Island (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2013).

  • 3D Environmental. Vegetation Communities and Regional Ecosystems of The Torres Strait Islands, Queensland, Australia (Torres Strait Regional Authority Land and Sea Management Unit, 2008).

  • Imada, C. T. (ed.) Hawaiian Native and Naturalized Vascular Plants Checklist 2nd edn (Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai’i, 2012).

  • Robinson, A. C., Canty, P. D., Wace, N. M. & Barker, R. M. The encounter 2002 expedition to the isles of St Francis, South Australia. flora and vegetation. Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust. 127, 107–128 (2003).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Baker, M. L. & Duretto, M. F. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania (Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, 2011).

  • Gage, S., Joneson, S. L., Barkalov, V. Y., Eremenko, N. A. & Takahashi, H. A newly compiled checklist of the vascular plants of the Habomais, the Little Kurils. Bulletin of the Hokkaido Univ. Mus. 3, 67–91 (2006).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Whistler, W. A. Botanical survey of Diego Garcia, Chagos Archipelago, British Indian Ocean Territory, Appendix E1 (Isle Botanica, 1996).

  • Whistler, W. A. A Study of the Rare Plants of American Samoa (US Fish and Wildlife Service, 1998).

  • Whistler, W. A. Vegetation and flora of the Aleipata Islands, Western Samoa. Pacific Science 37, 227–249 (1983).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Marticorena, C., Stuessy, T. F. & Baeza, C. M. Catalogue of the vascular flora of the Robinson Crusoe or Juan Fernández islands, Chile. Gayana Bot. 55, 187–211 (1998).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Jackes, B. R. Plants of Magnetic Island 3rd edn (James Cook Univ., 2010).

  • Arechavaleta, M., Zurita, N., Marrero, M. C. & Martín, J. L. Lista Preliminar de Especies Silvestres de Cabo Verde (Hongos, Plantas y Animales Terrestres) (Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial, Gobierno de Canarias, 2005).

  • Borges, P. A. V. et al. Listagem dos Fungos, Flora e Fauna Terrestres dos Arquipélagos da Madeira e Selvagens (Direcção Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Açores, Funchal and Angra do Heroísmo, 2008).

  • de Miranda Freitas, A. M. A Flora Fanerogâmica Atual do Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha—Brasil (Univ. Estadual, 2007).

  • Wace, N. M. & Dickson, J. H. The terrestrial botany of the Tristan da Cunha Islands. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 249, 273–360 (1965).

    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres (Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial, Gobierno de Canarias, 2009).

  • Junak, S., Philbrick, R., Chaney, S. & Clark, R. A Checklist of Vascular Plants of Channel Islands National Park 2nd edn (Southwest Parks and Monuments Association, 1997).

  • Hnatiuk, R. J. Subantarctic Islands. Species Lists (Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, 1993); http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/flora/50/index.html.

  • Director of National Parks. Second Pulu Keeling National Park Management Plan (Pulu Keeling National Park, Parks Australia North, 2004).

  • Green, P. S. Norfolk Island. Species Lists (Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, 1994); http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/flora/49/index.html.

  • Green, P. S. Lord Howe Island. Species Lists (Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, 1994); http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/flora/49/index.html.

  • Telford, I. R. H. Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Species Lists (Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, 1993); http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/flora/50/.

  • McCrea, J. Inventory of the Land Conservation Values of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands (Department of Fisheries, Government of Western Australia, Perth, Australia, 2003).

  • Telford, I. R. H. Coral Sea Islands Territory. Species Lists (Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, 1993); http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/flora/50/.

  • Du Puy, D. J. Christmas Island. Species Lists (Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, 1993).

  • Sáez, L. & Rosselló, J. A. Llibre Vermell de la Flora Vascular de les Illes Balears (Direcció General de Biodiversitat, Conselleria de Medi Ambient, Govern de les Illes Balears, 2001).

  • Rhind, M. Terrestrial Biozones. Endemic Floras (2020).

  • Carrington, C. M. S., Edwards, R. D. & Krupnick, G. A. Assessment of the distribution of seed plants endemic to the Lesser Antilles in terms of habitat, elevation, and conservation status. Caribb. Nat. Special Issue 2, 30–47 (2018).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Living National Treasures http://lntreasures.com/index.html (2020).

  • Foggi, B., Viciani, D., Baldini, R. M., Carta, A. & Guidi, T. Conservation assessment of the endemic plants of the Tuscan Archipelago, Italy. Oryx 49, 118–126 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shetland Bird Club. Endemic Flora (Nature in Shetland, 2020); https://www.nature-shetland.co.uk/shetland-endemics.

  • Pemba’s Unique Species (Kwanini Foundation, 2019).

  • Villanueva, E. L. C. & Buot, I. E. Jr Threatened plant species of Mindoro, Philippines. IAMURE Int. J. Ecol. Conserv. 14, 168–190 (2015).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Mifsud, S. MaltaWildPlants.com: An Online Flora of Malta http://www.maltawildplants.com/ (2020).

  • Greenway, P. J., Rodgers, W. A., Wingfield, R. J. & Mwasumbi, L. B. The vegetation of Mafia Island, Tanzania. Kirkia 13, 197–238 (1988).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Takahashi, H. Plants of the Kuril Islands (Hokkaido Univ. Press, 2015).

  • Kim, C.-S. Vascular plant diversity of Jeju Island, Korea. Korean J. Plant Resour. 22, 558–570 (2009).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Francisco-Ortega, J. et al. Endemic seed plant species from Hainan Island: a checklist. Bot. Rev. 76, 295–345 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Flora of Cyprus: endemic plants of Cyprus. Virtual Biodiversity Museum of Cyprus http://www.naturemuseum.org.cy/lang1/endemic_plants.html (2020).

  • Fried, E., Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B. Endemic seed plants in the Bahamian Archipelago. Bot. Rev. 80, 204–230 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Latiff, A. et al. On the vegetation and flora of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bull. Zool. 6, 11–72 (1999).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Keith, P., Abdou, A. & Labat, J. N. Inventaire Faunistique des Rivières des Comores et Inventaire Botanique (Museum National D’Histoire Naturelle, 2006).

  • Costion, C. & Lorence, D. The endemic plants of Micronesia. A geographical checklist and commentary. Micronesica 43, 51–100 (2012).


    Google Scholar
     

  • GlobalTreeSearch Online Database (Version 1.4) (BCGI, 2021); https://tools.bgci.org/global_tree_search.php.

  • Ter Steege, H. et al. Towards a dynamic list of Amazonian tree species. Sci. Rep. 9, 3501 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Keppel, G., Rounds, I. A. & Thomas, N. T. The flora, vegetation, and conservation value of mesic forest at Dogotuki, Vanua Levu, Fiji Islands. NZ J. Bot. 44, 273–292 (2006).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Plunkett, G. M., Ranker, T. A., Sam, C. & Balick, M. J. Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candoella 77, 105–118 (2022).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Zietsman, P. C. & Bezuidenhout, H. Flowering plant biodiversity of Augrabies Falls National Park. A comparison between Augrabies Falls National Park, Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, Vaalbos National Park and Goegap Nature Reserve. Koedoe 42, 95–112 (1999).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Henschel, J. R., Pallett, J., Berry, C., Griffin, M., Hachfeld, B., Makuti, O. & Seely, M. K. Checklists of the flora and vertebrates of Gobabeb. J. Namibia Scientific Soc. 54, 31–58 (2006).

  • Shaw, R. J. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Great Basin National Park and Adjacent Snake Range (Utah State Univ., 1993).

  • Atashgahi, Z., Ejtehadi, H., Mesdaghi, M. & Ghassemzadeh, F. Plant diversity of the Heydari Wildlife Refuge in northeastern Iran, with a checklist of vascular plants. Phytotaxa 340, 101–127 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Batooli, H. Introduction of the flora, life form and chorology of Aran & Bidghol deserts area in Isfahan province. J. Plant Res. 31, 258–278 (2018).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Ilyas, M., Qureshi, R., Arshad, M. & Mirza, S. N. A. Preliminary checklist of the vascular flora of Kabal Valley, Swat, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot. 45, 605–615 (2013).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Rechinger, K. H. & Wendelbo, P. Plants of the Kavir Protected Region, Iran (Iran Journal of Botany, 1976).

  • Pond, U., Beesley, B. B., Brown, L. R. & Bezuidenhout, H. Floristic analysis of the Mountain Zebra National Park, Eastern Cape. Koedoe 45, 35–58 (2002).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Feulner, G. R. The Flora of the Ru’us al-Jibal—the mountains of the Musandam peninsula: an annotated checklist and selected observations. Tribulus 19, 4–153 (2011).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Bruneau de Miré, P. & Gillet, H. Contribution à l‘étude de la Flore du Massif de l’Aïr (Sahara méridional). J. Agric. Tradit. Bot. Appl. 3, 221–247 (1956).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Thorne, R., Moran, R. & Minnich, R. Vascular plants of the High Sierra San Pedro Mártir, Baja California, Mexico. An annotated checklist. Aliso 28, 1–50 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ghollasimod, S. Study on flora of Lut in Southern Khorasan. Desert Manag. 8, 137–152 (2021).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Steyn, H. M., Bester, S. P. & Bezuidenhout, H. An updated plant checklist for Tankwa Karoo National Park, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Bot. 88, 247–251 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Abbasi, S., Afsharzadeh, S. & Mohajeri, A. Study of flora, life forms and chorotypes of plant elements in pastural region of Yahya Abad (Natanz). Iran. J. Plant Biol. 4, 1–12 (2012).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Encina-Domínguez, J. A. et al. Floristic richness of the Sierra de Zapalinamé, Coahuila, Mexico. Phytotaxa 283, 1–42 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Noori, S., Sephery, A., Barani, H. & Fadaie, F. Floristic studies, life forms and chorotype of plants in the transitional zone of Irano-Turanian and Sahara-Sindian phytochoria in Sistan and Baluchestan Province.Iran. J. Plant Res. 31, 436–452 (2018).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Abbas, A. M., Al-Kahtani, M. A., Alfaifi, M. Y., Elbehairi, S. E. I. & Badry, M. O. Floristic diversity and phytogeography of JABAL Fayfa: a subtropical dry zone, south-west Saudi Arabia. Diversity 12, 345 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Maire, R. & Monod, T. Etudes sur la Flore et la végétation du Tibesti (Larose, 1950).

  • Fertig, W. F., Massatti, R. T., Nelson, B. E. & Hartman, R. L. Annotated checklist of the vascular flora of the Wind River Range, Wyoming (U.S.A.). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7, 905–939 (2013).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Léonard, J. Flore et végétation du jebel Uweinat (désert de Libye: Libye, Egypte, Sudan): quatrième partie considérations générales sur la flore et la végétation. Syst. Geogr. Plants 70, 3–73 (2000).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shomurodov, K. F. & Adilov, B. A. Current state of the flora of Vozrozhdeniya island (Uzbekistan). Arid Ecosyst. 9, 27–34 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shaltout, K. H., Sheded, MohammedG. & Salem, AshrafI. Vegetation spatial heterogeneity in a hyper arid biosphere reserve area in North Africa. Acta Bot. Croatica 69, 31–46 (2010).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Juergens, N., Oldeland, J., Hachfeld, B., Erb, E. & Schultz, C. Ecology and spatial patterns of large-scale vegetation units within the central Namib Desert. J. Arid. Environ. 93, 59–79 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Al-Qthanin, R. & Al-Yasi, H. Progress towards an updated checklist of the Farasan Archipelago flora. J. Arid. Environ. 189, 104488 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chauvier, Y. et al. Influence of climate, soil, and land cover on plant species distribution in the European Alps. Ecol. Monogr. 91, e01433 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shreve, F. & Wiggins, I. L. Vegetation and Flora of the Sonoran Desert (Stanford Univ. Press, 1964).

  • Abbas, J. A., Saleh, M. A. & Mohammed, S. A. Plant communities of a protected area in the desert of Bahrain island. J. Arid. Environ. 20, 31–42 (1991).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • El-Ghanim, W. M., Hassan, L. M., Galal, T. M. & Badr, A. Floristic composition and vegetation analysis in Hail region north of central Saudi Arabia. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 17, 119–128 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, Y. X. Flora in Desertis Reipublicae Populorum Sinarum (Science Press, 1992).

  • FLORAPYR consortium. FLORAPYR—Atlas de la flore des Pyrénées. FloraPyr http://www.atlasflorapyrenaea.eu (2023).

  • Baasanmunkh, S. et al. Flora of Mongolia: an annotated checklist of native vascular plants. Phytokeys 192, 63–169 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, Y. et al. Influence of elevation on bioregionalisation: a case study of the Sino-Himalayan flora. J. Biogeogr. 48, 2578–2587 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • IRD, Msiri & Royal Botanical Gardens Kew (eds). Flore des Mascareignes, la Réunion, Maurice, Rodrigues (IRD, Msiri and Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, 1980–2018).



  • Source link

    Leave a Reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *